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he acts as if he were rich

Толкование Перевод

1 if

if [ɪf]

1. conjunction

   a. (condition) ( = supposing that) si

• if I were you si j'étais vous

• even if I knew I wouldn't tell you même si je le savais, je ne te le dirais pas

• if they are to be believed à les en croire

• if it is true that... s'il est vrai que...

• if necessary si nécessaire

• that's the house, if I'm not mistaken voilà la maison, si je ne me trompe

• they're coming at Christmas if they don't change their minds ils viennent à Noël à moins qu'ils ne changent d'avis

• if I know her, she'll refuse telle que je la connais, elle refusera

   b. ( = whenever) si

• if I asked him he helped me si je le lui demandais il m'aidait

• if she wants any help she asks me si elle a besoin d'aide elle s'adresse à moi

   c. ( = although) si

• even if it takes me all day I'll do it (même) si cela doit me prendre toute la journée je le ferai

• even if it is a good film it's rather long c'est un bon film mais il est un peu long

• nice weather, even if rather cold temps agréable, bien qu'un peu froid

• even if he tells me himself I won't believe it même s'il me le dit lui-même je ne le croirai pas

   d. ( = granted that, admitting that) si

• even if he did say that, he didn't mean to hurt you quand bien même il l'aurait dit, il n'avait aucune intention de vous faire de la peine

   e. ( = whether) si

• do you know if they have gone? savez-vous s'ils sont partis ?

• I wonder if it's true je me demande si c'est vrai

   f. (set structures)

► as if comme si

• he acts as if he were rich il se conduit comme s'il était riche

• as if by chance comme par hasard

• he stood there as if he were dumb il restait là comme (s'il était) muet

• it isn't as if we were rich ce n'est pas comme si nous étions riches► if anything

• if anything, it's even smaller c'est peut-être encore plus petit

• if anything, this one is bigger c'est plutôt celui-ci qui est le plus grand► if + not

• if not sinon

• if it weren't for him, I wouldn't go si j'y vais, c'est pour lui

• if it hadn't been for you, I would have despaired sans toi, j'aurais désespéré

• if it isn't our old friend Smith! tiens ! mais c'est notre bon vieux Smith !► if only si seulement

• if only I had known! si seulement j'avais su !

• if only it were that simple! si seulement c'était aussi simple !

• if only for a moment ne serait-ce que pour un instant

• I'd better write to her, if only to let her know that... il faudrait que je lui écrive, ne serait-ce que pour lui faire savoir que...► if so le cas échéant

2. noun

• ifs and buts les si mpl et les mais mpl

• it's a big if c'est un grand point d'interrogation

* * *

Note: if is almost always translated by si, except in the case of a very few usages which are shown below
[ɪf] 1.
conjunction

1) (in the event that, supposing that) si

I'll help you if you pay me — je t'aiderai si tu me paies

if he dies ou if he should die — s'il meurt

if she is to be believed — si on l'en croit

if asked, I would say that — si on me posait la question, je dirais que

if you like — si tu veux

if I were you, I... — (moi) à ta place, je...

if it were to snow — s'il neigeait

if it were not for the baby — s'il n'y avait pas le bébé

if so — si c'est le cas

if not — sinon

tomorrow, if not sooner — demain au plus tard, demain ou même avant

if I'm not mistaken — si je ne me trompe

2) ( whenever) si

if you mention his name, she cries — il suffit de prononcer son nom pour qu'elle pleure

3) ( whether) si

I wonder if they will come — je me demande s'ils vont venir

4) ( functioning as that)

I'm sorry if she doesn't like it but... — je suis désolé que cela ne lui plaise pas mais...

do you mind if I smoke? — cela vous dérange si je fume?

I don't care if he is married! — cela m'est égal qu'il soit marié!

5) ( although) si

we'll go even if it's dangerous — nous irons même si c'est dangereux

it's a good shop, if a little expensive — c'est un bon magasin, bien qu'un peu cher

it was interesting, if nothing else — au moins c'était intéressant

6) ( as polite formula)

if you would follow me please — si vous voulez bien me suivre

7) (expressing surprise, dismay etc)

if it isn't our old friend Mr Pivachon! — tiens, mais voilà notre vieil ami M. Pivachon!

well, if she didn't try and hit him! — je vous jure, elle a essayé de le battre!

8) ( used with what)

what if he died? — et s'il mourait?

what if I say no? — et si je dis non?

(so) what if he (ou I etc) did? — et alors?
2.
if only conjunctional phrase

if only because (of) — ne serait-ce qu'à cause de

if only for a moment — ne serait-ce que pour un instant

if only I had known! — si (seulement) j'avais su!

••

it's a very big if — c'est loin d'être sûr

English-French dictionary > if

См. также в других словарях:

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he acts as if he were rich

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he acts as if he were rich

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